Freedom of Speech Essay - 2165 Words

Freedom of Speech With varying opinions and beliefs, our society needs to have unlimited freedom to speak about any and everything that concerns us in order to continually improve our society. Those free speech variables would be speech that creates a positive, and not negative, scenario in both long-terms and short-terms. Dictionary.com defines Freedom of Speech as, â€Å"the right of people to express their opinions publicly without governmental interference, subject to the laws against libel, incitement to violence or rebellion, etc.† Freedom of speech is also known as free speech or freedom of expression. Freedom of speech is also known as freedom of expression because a person’s beliefs and thoughts can also be expressed in other†¦show more content†¦It turned out to be a â€Å"yellow journalism†, which is journalism that is turned from the actual truth to stir up drama. He got fired because he did not state that his views are not the views of the school that h e is a professor at. [pic]Image 1. Showcasing the image used by Many â€Å"Freedom† movements Not being able to speak freely about religion is like locking our mouths in a cage. As Sami Al-Arian, the professor that got fired, said, â€Å"Many people have pleaded with me to simply remain silent. This is exactly what my critics want. Some think that there are powerful groups that are out to get me. My answer is simple. I believe in freedom of speech now more than ever. I believe that people have the right to hear what some may consider unpopular views as much as I have the obligation to express my beliefs and opinions.† Since we have freedom of speech, why should he have to be silent? The reason is not because he would be â€Å"punished† by the government per say, but his words could hurt him in the long run for things such as getting another job or where he wants to live. Even sad things such as hate crimes could affect him because of him speaking his mind. Therefore, freedom of speech comes with a cost, and is not really free. In the professor’s case, the cost was him losing his job, and maybe even other things. Of course, as with all things, there should be limitations toShow MoreRelatedEssay On Freedom Of Speech1146 Words   |  5 Pages Synthesis Essay: Freedom of Speech The first amendment is one of the most controversial in all of the constitution. This is mainly due to the fact that its limits are open to interpretation. Freedom of speech, which is given under this amendment, is one of those that can be very easily infringed upon. The amendment protects what people say yet it has its boundaries; you can’t make terrorist threats, yell fire in a crowded theater, solicit bribes, intentionally inflict emotional distress on othersRead MoreEssay On Freedom Of Speech1895 Words   |  8 PagesAmendment, particularly freedom of speech. The First Amendment states that, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Texas vs Johnson revolves around the burning of the American flag, and deciding whether that constitutes as freed om of speech, or not. This essay will cover theRead MoreFreedom Of Speech Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesFowler ENC 1101 26 October 2017 Limited Freedom Of Speech Freedom of speech is defined as â€Å"The right to express any opinions without censorship or restraint†. With this being said the audacity of universities trying to completely limit students’ freedom of speech absurd. In some cases students should be held accountable for what they have said, but all speech is not deleterious and it should not be limited. If the university exposes the power to limit speech some students might take advantage forRead More freedom of speech Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å" Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† -First Amendment, U.S. Constitution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, one of the basic principles our country is based on is the freedom of speech. Because of this, as eras and ages have passed in this still young and growing country, this amendment has had a greater use then statedRead MoreThe Freedom of Speech Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthey thought was a main need in our society that did not necessarily exist in other cultures at that time. This main need was free speech. Since this document was put into place, the issue of free speech has been heatedly debated among the common public, big business, and worldwide industries. The government has always been the moderator in cases dealing with free speech, much like when the PMRC (Parents Music Resource Center) fought diligently to get the government to mandate warning labels on mediaRead MoreEssay on Freedom of Speech1272 Words   |  6 Pagesthey were unable to under British rule. In the First Amendments one of the liberties detailed is freedom of speech, specifically in that Congress will not enact a law that is â€Å"abridging the freedom of speech.† In 1925 the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment applies to each state ensuring that the constitutional right to free speech is protected from interference by the government. Freedom of speech can only be upheld so long as the content of which does not violate the law. In 2002 a highRead MoreEssay on The Freedom Of Speech675 Words   |  3 Pagesaccount of special interest groups that are fighting to change the freedom of expression, the right to freely represent individual thoughts, feeling and views, in order to protect their families as well as others. These groups, religious or otherwise, believe that publishing unorthodox material is an abuse of free expression under the First Amendment. As we know, the Supreme Court plays an important role in the subject of free speech and expression, and we need to understand that the court system isRead MoreEssay On Freedom Of Speech933 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieving that their needs to be a limit on free speech, to help prevent the catastrophes around the world. What makes America so great is that we are able to use our voices to express whatever we believe in order to educate others. Does America want the government being able to step down your throat on what you can or can’t say? The First Amendment clearly states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law prohibiting free exercise: abridging the freedom of speech.† (U.S. Constitution. amend. I). Yet, thereRead MoreEssay On Freedom Of Speech838 Words   |  4 Pagesstates: â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† To place it is simpler terms, any person in the United States of America has the freedom to express their opinions in any way they want, without the threat of the government oppressing them. We are the only nation in theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech800 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech in America is defined by the right to express any opinions without any censorship or restraint. But it isn’t just defined by the words people speak aloud. It’s the actions they take part in to support the words they express. The writing of books and essays, creating artwork, giving speeches to grand crowds, voting, protesting. But do all people have the right to speak their mind? Should people be able to speak freely, to express opinions and thoughts, as promised in the United States

The Naive Protagonists of Candide and Forrest Gump Essay...

The Naive Protagonists of Candide and Forrest Gump Society can be, and is, corrupt in many different ways. Within our lives we are subject, but not limited to, corruptions within religion, corruptions of morals, and corruption within the government. Voltaire, the author of Candide, and Robert Zemeckis, the director of Forrest Gump, both use grotesquely naà ¯ve protagonists to illustrate their view of the world in which they live. Nevertheless, Candide and Forrest, surrounded by a corrupt society, and bombarded by various character defining events, are able to come to a higher understanding as to their philosophy of life. Candide, by Voltaire, is a story about an optimistic young man who encounters various†¦show more content†¦He becomes an All-American, is present during the integration of his college, and is sent to Vietnam after being drafted into the army. Later, Forrest receives the Medal of Honor, is present during the anti-war movement, plays a crucial role in Watergate, and finally becomes a multi-million dollar business tycoon. Through all of this, Forrest holds one thing true in his mind: Jenny. Jenny is his first and only love. Next to his mother, shes the most important thing in his life, and the only thing he really wants. Yet, despite constant disappointments concerning Jenny, Forrest maintains his sweet-tempered, innocently naà ¯ve philosophy of life. Voltaire and Zemeckis share a similar view concerning the corruptions within a society. While making a point that though corruption is evident, and life can be very uncertain, its entirely up to the individual as to the outcome of his or her future. Throughout their lives, Candide and Forrest experience just about everything that is humanly possible to endure. In the end, they both make the choice to wind up essentially where they began; content and fulfilled. In Candide, Voltaire uses general criticisms paired with specific examples to illustrate his idea concerning the contemporary corruption of the time. It is a grinning critique of the 18th centurys excesses and cruelties (Kanfer 1). With Candide,

The Stupidest Angel Chapter 20 Free Essays

Chapter 20 WINGING IT The angel had opened six envelopes of powdered hot-chocolate mix and handpicked out all the minimarshmallows. â€Å"They trap them in these little prisons with the brown powder. You must free them to put them in the cup,† the angel explained, tearing open another packet, pouring the contents into a bowl, picking up the little marshmallows, and dropping them into his mug. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stupidest Angel Chapter 20 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Kill him while he’s counting the marshmallows,† said the Narrator. â€Å"He’s a mutant. No angel could be that stupid. Kill him, you crazy bitch, he’s the enemy.† â€Å"Nuh-uh,† said Raziel, into his marshmallow foam. Molly looked at him over the rim of her mug. By the candlelight in the kitchen, he certainly was a striking fellow – those sharp features, the lineless face, the hair, and now the chocolate-marshmallow mustache. Not to mention the intermittent glowing in the dark, which had been helpful when she was looking for some matches to light the candles. â€Å"You can hear the voice in my head?† she asked. â€Å"Yes. And in my head.† â€Å"I’m not religious,† Molly said. Under the table, she held the tashi with her free hand, its blade resting across her bare thighs. â€Å"Oh, me either,† said the angel. â€Å"I mean, I’m not religious, so why are you here?† â€Å"Lunatics. We’re attracted to them. It has something to do with the mechanics of faith. I don’t really understand it. Do you have any more?† He held up the empty cocoa envelope. His mug was overflowing with melted marshmallow foam. â€Å"No, that’s the whole box. So you’re attracted to me because I’m loony and will believe anything?† â€Å"Yes, I think so. And because no one will believe you. So there’s no violation of faith.† â€Å"Right.† â€Å"But you are attractive in other ways, too,† added the angel quickly, as if someone had suddenly smacked him in the head with a sock full of people skills. â€Å"I like your sword and those.† â€Å"My breasts?† It wasn’t the first time that someone had said that sort of thing to her, but it was the first time it had come from a messenger of God. â€Å"Yes. Zoe has those. She’s an archangel like me. Well, not like me. She has those.† â€Å"Uh-huh. So there are female angels as well?† â€Å"Oh yes. Not always. Everyone was changed after you happened.† â€Å"Me?† â€Å"Man. Mankind. Women. You. Before we were all one kind. But then you happened, and we were divided up and given parts. Some got those, others got other things. I don’t know why.† â€Å"So you have parts?† â€Å"Would you like to see?† â€Å"Wings?† Molly asked. She actually wouldn’t mind seeing his wings, if he had them. â€Å"No, we all have those. I mean my special parts. Would you like to see?† He stood and reached down the front of his pants. It wasn’t the first time she’d had an offer like that, but it was the first time it had come from a messenger of God. â€Å"No, that’s okay.† She grabbed his forearm and guided him back into his seat. â€Å"Okay, then. I should go. I have to check on the miracle and then go home.† â€Å"The miracle?† â€Å"A Christmas miracle That’s why I’m here. Oh look, you have a scar on one of them » â€Å"He has the attention span of a hummingbird,† the Narrator hissed â€Å"Put him out of his misery â€Å" The angel was pointing to the jagged five-inch scar above Molly’s left breast, the one she’d gotten when a stunt went wrong while filming Mechanized Death Warrior Babe VII. The injury that had gotten her fired, the scar that had ended her career as a B-movie action heroine. â€Å"Does it hurt?† asked the angel â€Å"Not anymore,† Molly said â€Å"Can I touch?† It wasn’t the first time that someone had asked, but – well, you know. â€Å"Okay,† she said. His fingers were long and fine, his fingernails a little too long for a guy, she thought, but his touch was warm and radiated from her breast through her whole body When he pulled his hand away, he said, â€Å"Better?† She touched where he had touched It was smooth. Completely smooth. The scar was gone. The angel blurred in her vision as tears welled up in her eyes. â€Å"You complete shit bag of sentimental saccharine,† said the Narrator â€Å"Thank you,† Molly said, with a hint of a sniffle â€Å"I didn’t know you could –  » â€Å"I’m good with weather,† said the angel. â€Å"Idiot!† the Narrator said â€Å"I have to go now,† said Raziel, rising from his chair â€Å"I have to go to the church to see if the miracle has worked » Molly led him through the living room to the front door. She held the door for him. Even so, the wind whipped his coat around him and she could see the white tips of his wings below. She smiled, laughing and crying at the same time. â€Å"Bye,† the angel said. He walked away into the woods. As Molly closed the door, something dark flew through it. The candles in the living room had blown out, so all she could see was a shadow flying through the house, disappearing into the kitchen. She got the door shut and trod into the kitchen, holding her sword at a low ready. By the candlelight in the kitchen, she could see the shadow over the kitchen window, two eyes shining orange back there in the dark. She picked up a candle from the table and moved toward the window until the shadow cast shadows of its own. It was some kind of animal, hanging from the shutter over the sink, looking like a black towel with a little doggy face. It didn’t seem dangerous, just, well, a little goofy. â€Å"Well, this is it I am getting back on my meds tomorrow, if I have to borrow the money from Lena » â€Å"Not so fast,† said the Narrator. â€Å"It’ll be so lonely in here when I’m gone. And you’ll be back to wearing your normal clothes. Jeans and sweaters, you can’t want that.† Ignoring the Narrator, Molly approached the creature on the shutters until she was only two feet away and staring right into its eyes. â€Å"Angels are one thing, but I don’t even know what in the hell you are, little guy.† â€Å"Fruit bat,† said Roberto. â€Å"He might be a Spaniard,† said the Narrator. â€Å"Did you hear the accent?† â€Å"I’m going out there,† Theo Crowe said, finding a grip on the Christmas tree. â€Å"He still has one bullet,† said Tucker Case. â€Å"They are going to torch the place. I’ve got to get out there.† â€Å"To do what? You going to take their matches away?† Lena took Theo by the arm. â€Å"Theo, they’ll never get a fire started in this rain and wind. Don’t go out there. Ben didn’t make it two steps.† â€Å"If I can get to an SUV, I can start running over people,† Theo said. â€Å"Val gave me the keys to her Range Rover.† â€Å"Well, that’s not going to work,† said Tuck. â€Å"There’s a bunch of them. You might get some of the feeble ones, but the rest will just run into the woods where you can’t get to them.† â€Å"Fine. Suggestions? This place will burn like tinder, rain or no rain. If I don’t do something we’re going to get roasted.† Lena looked at Tuck. â€Å"Maybe Theo’s right. If he can drive them into the woods, maybe the rest of us can make a break for the parking lot. They can’t get all of us.† â€Å"Fine,† Theo said. â€Å"Divide people up into groups of five and six. Give the strongest member of each group the key to an SUV. Make sure everyone knows where they’re going once they get out the door. When you hear the horn on the Range Rover play ‘Shave and a Haircut, it will mean I’ve done what I can do. Everyone make a break for it.† â€Å"Wow, you came up with that while stoned,† Tuck said. â€Å"I’m impressed.† â€Å"Just get everyone ready. I’m not going out on that roof until I’m sure no one is waiting for me.† â€Å"What if we hear a gunshot? What if they get you before you get to the car?† Theo pulled a key out of his pocket and handed it to Tuck. â€Å"Then it would be your turn, wouldn’t it? Val had her spare car key with her, too.† â€Å"Wait a minute. I’m not running out there. You have an excuse, you’re stoned, you’re a cop, your wife threw you out, and your life is in shreds. Things are going good for me.† â€Å"When Constable Crowe leaves, then can we cut off his head?† asked Joshua Barker. â€Å"Okay, maybe not,† said Tuck. â€Å"I’m going,† Theo said. â€Å"Get everyone ready at the door.† The lanky constable made his way up the Christmas tree. Tuck watched him climb out on the roof, then turned to the others. â€Å"Okay, you guys heard him. Let’s break into groups of five and six by the front doors. Nacho, grab the hammer, we’re going to have to pull the nails on the reinforcements. Who’s driving an SUV?† Everyone but the children raised their hands. â€Å"It won’t spark, it’s wet,† said Marty in the Morning. He was trying to coax fire out of a drenched disposable lighter. The undead stood around him, looking at the pile of gasoline-sodden debris they’d piled against the side of the chapel. â€Å"I love barbecue,† said Arthur Tannbeau. â€Å"Every Sunday out at the ranch, we used to –  » â€Å"Only in California could one refer to a citrus farm as a ranch,† interrupted Malcolm Cowley. â€Å"As if you and the yahoos would all go out on horseback to round up the tangerines.† â€Å"Didn’t anyone find a dry lighter or matches in any of the cars?† Dale Pearson said. â€Å"No one smokes anymore,† said Bess Leander. â€Å"Disgusting filthy habit anyway.† â€Å"Said the woman who still has brain matter on her chin from that fellow in the sweater,† said Malcolm. Bess smiled coyly, most of her gums visible through her receded lips. â€Å"They were so tasty – it was like he’d never used them.† There was a chirp from the front of the chapel and all of them looked. Yellow lights flashed on one of the vehicles up there. â€Å"Someone’s making a break for it,† screamed Dale. â€Å"I thought I told you to keep an eye on the roof.† â€Å"I did,† said the one-armed Jimmy Antalvo. â€Å"It’s dark. I can’t see shit.† As they rushed down the side of the chapel toward the front, they saw a dark shadow slide off the side of the roof to the ground. How to cite The Stupidest Angel Chapter 20, Essay examples

Case study on Marketing Management Success Secret behind Hybrid Cars

Question: Describe about Market Description, PESTLE Analysis and Market segmentation and targeting of Hybrid Cars Of Toyota? Answer: Introduction Marketing management is considered as a subject that encompasses all the functional activities of the firm in context of their customer base build-up and maintenance (Chesbrough, 2009). As competition is increasing in the global business scenario, the process of marketing and its related activities have also transformed. Now firms are trying to develop a long-term sustainable relationship with their customers instead of only creating product and service awareness. Apart from these, technological growth has also contributed in the evolution of marketing processes across the global business scenario. The report focuses on the marketing management processes implemented by Toyota for their hybrid cars. Background of Organisation: Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the largest organisations in the global automotive industry. Toyota is a Japanese manufacturer of automobile and automobile parts and is headquartered in Aichi, Japan. Considering their financial segment, Toyota has been ranked as the 12th largest company in the world in context of revenue generation (Toyota, 2014). The product base of the company is a diverse offering which reflects quality and innovation amalgamated for serving consumer needs (Toyota, 2014). From the first automobile produced by Toyota as Toyota AA and till the latest designs of hybrid, electric and smart cars, Toyota has marked a revolution in the production and management system of automobile industry (Toyota, 2014). Toyota also known as the father of lean production system has introduced many new operational concepts such as Lean, JIT, Jidoka, Kanban, etc. The entire workforce of Toyota consists of almost 350000 employees who are dedicated towards the organisational aims and ob jectives (Toyota, 2014). Market Description The automobile market can be mainly segmented into three categories namely, luxury cars, consumer cars and sports cars (Boulton, Libert and Samek, 2009). The firms operating in the automobile industry can opt to operate in all the three segments or just be specialised in production of any one type of vehicle. Big players of the industry such as Volkswagen, General Motor, BMW, Toyota, Mitsubishi are renowned for having a diverse product base that operates in all the major automobile markets (Cool and Schendel, 2010). With highest production capability and a large range of product base, German automobile giant Volkswagen is known to be the leader of the industry in all the three segments Considering the market of hybrid cars, Toyota and Volkswagen are the leaders of the segment. They have focuses on more specific needs of the consumers and also directed their operational process to fulfil consumer expectations and also ensure sustainability in their business process. Toyota products such as Prius, Auris, Prius + and the new Yaris have been proclaimed to be among the best cars in the hybrid section. Toyota Prius and Yaris have also been ranked as number 6 and 8 in the list of top 10 hybrid cars (Toyota, 2014). The top position in this segment is held by BMWs i3. The competition among the top players of the industry is fierce which has also increased the focus of the management of the concerned firms towards the marketing practices. Companies such as Volkswagen, BMW and Mercedes who were not known for their traditional marketing aspects have started communicating with their consumers via various marketing means in order to improve the scope of future business sustainab ility in the competitive market place. PESTLE Analysis: Figure 1: PESTLE Analysis (Source: Parasuraman and Grewal, 2008, p - 56) Political: The political scenario of Japan and the global market place is being mainly driven by the economic contribution of the organisations towards national requirements. This is one of the major factors that have helped Toyota lead the automobile industry. Being the 2nd largest company in Japan, in terms of market capital, Toyota has continuously shown their support for political stability (Glowik and Smyczek, 2011). However, changes in political scenario of overseas countries have resulted in barriers as taxation policies and other regulations also change with the changes in the Government of a nation. Economical: The economical strength of the nation is one of the major factors that influence the operations of the automobile industry. The recent global financial meltdown of 2007-08 is an apt example of economic impact on the operations of the automobile firms. In major automobile markets such as America and Europe, the consumer spending power reduced because of the recession and hence the sales also reduced (Hall, 2011). However, Toyota was among the few firms which were able to generate profits during the recession because of in-depth penetration in the Asian markets such as India and China (Lavie, Haunschild, and Khanna, 2012). Social: The social aspect is related to the lifestyle of the people, their taste and preferences. The concept of hybrid cars in this regard has increased the viability of the vehicles in the industry (Parasuraman and Grewal, 2008). On the other hand, consumer groups who are price sensitive are also engaged with the automobile market because of the low fuel consumption of the cars. However, country of origin affect may hamper the business opportunities of Toyota in some countries such as China (Douglas and Craig, 2007). But Cannon and Homburg (2008) stated that as urbanisation is increasing the scope of automobile industry is further expected to increase in the business segment. Technological: Technological contribution is one of the pillars of automobile industry that has a large share in the development and growth of the global automobile industry. The technological changes taking place in the consumer and seller segments have created a better opportunity for the parties to communicate and understand each other. The entire concept of hybrid cars is another contribution of technology on the operations of the automobile firms (Baker, Nancarrow and Tinson, 2009). Focusing on the operational activities of Toyota, most of their supply chain system is designed on automated systems which again another technological support is provided for maintaining the daily activities of the company (Alvarez, and Casielles, 2008). Legal: The legal factors relating to the operations of the automobile industry is mainly related to the taxation aspects for import and export of goods. The multinational organisations such as Toyota, Mitsubishi and Volkswagen have set up manufacturing units in various geographic regions for reducing the taxation imposed on the business (Viardot, 2007). Other important aspect is based on the environmental concerns such as pollution and waste management process of the business. Environmental: The environmental concerns for the automobile industry are one of the primary barriers for business growth. The rapid urbanisation and the increase in the consumption of automobiles have also subsequently increased the environmental concerns. Global authorities such as EU and UNESCO have provided standards for operations in order to reduce the overall carbon footprint of the industry and manage the industrial wastage (Doyle and Stern, 2010). Porters Five Forces: Competitor Analysis (High): The automobile market is highly competitive because of the growing demand of the consumers and also the increasing rate of urbanisation. The aspect of globalisation has also enhanced the scope of the companies operating in the concerned sector. Big players such as Volkswagen, Mercedes, General Motors, Ford, Toyota, etc are battling it out for being the best service provider (Bowman and Gatignon, 2010). The focus of these organisations has however mainly aligned towards the emerging BRIC nations (Barker and Chitty, 2009). Apart from this, the growth of popularity of the hybrid and sports cars segment has also increased the complexity of operations as business firms. The hybrid car segment has also been considered as the most value added car segment for the consumers considering the consumption of fuel. Companies such as Toyota, Volkswagen and BMW are among the leaders in the hybrid section of automobile industry (Adair, 2011). Figure 1: Porters Five Forces (Source: Aaker, 2010, p - 69) Threats of new entrants (Moderate): The threats of the new entrants are considerable low in the automobile industry because of the high capital requirements and strict regulatory requirements of the industry (Aaker, 2010). On the other hand, new firms are entering the industry not as complete manufacturers but as producers and providers of individual parts (Viardot, 2007). This is reducing the customer contact of the existing firms and also creating scope for joint operations of the new producers. Threats of substitute products (High): The substitute products for automobile industry are low considering other means of transportation as only the public mode such as bus and other commercial public transport systems. However, similar products are increasing in the market which is also fuelling the competition among the firms. Products such as Toyota Prius + and Volkswagen Golf Hatchback are almost similar in context of features and fuel consumption (Hall, 2011). These factors suggest the requirement for more intense innovation in the operational process of the firms. Bargaining Power of Consumers (Low): Although the number of firms operating in the automobile segment is increasing but the bargaining power of the consumers remains to be minimal. This is mainly because of the brand value of the products and the high brand switching cost attached with the products (Bowman and Gatignon, 2010). The consumer power however has started to increase with the increase in the access to market information courtesy improvement in information and technology aspects (Lavie, Haunschild, and Khanna, 2012). Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate): The bargaining power of the suppliers have been considered to be moderate because of the specific nature of demands of the automobile firms. The requirements of quality standards and technological compatibility of the products are among the primary needs of the companies which allow the suppliers to maintain their pricing process (Hall, 2011). However, organisations such as Toyota have reduced the bargaining power of the suppliers by introducing vertical integration in their supply chain (Viardot, 2007). Apart from this, the high brand equity of the firms also reduces the bargaining power of the suppliers. Market segmentation and targeting: The market segmentation of Toyota for the hybrid cars will mainly depend upon the services and features of the concerned product base. The hybrid cars are mainly appreciated by the consumers because of their low fuel consumption and ability to use different sources of energy such as electricity, petrol or diesel (Hall, 2011). This allows the producers to target the middle income groups of the society whose decisions are based on utility of the vehicle and value for money. Another segmentation of the consumer group can be based on the age which allows the manufacturers to focus on a younger consumer group. For Toyota, the focus has always been the mass consumers rather than the niche consumers (Bowman and Gatignon, 2010). Their products are designed for the daily usage of the customers and thus, the market segmentation of the consumers will not be a new aspect in their product launch or promotional process. The targeting of the consumers will also depend on the segmentation and positioning aspects of the consumers group. The primary target for the hybrid car section of Toyota will be the emerging nations and the major markets of Europe. Toyota already is the top firm in the domestic market but considering their multinational operations, the company needs to enhance its brand equity (Hall, 2011). The price sensitive consumer groups are the major target for Toyota. Countries such as India, Brazil and Russia are the potential market growth scopes for the company considering their capital structure and the increasing purchasing power parity of the consumers of the above mentioned nations (Viardot, 2007). Although, America is still overcoming the after-effects of the global recession, sales in US will boost the brand name of Toyota and also help them in expanding to other sections such as Middle East and African markets. The target markets have been decided mainly on the basis of the consume r purchasing power. Customer Behaviour: The consumer behaviour analysis is based on the target markets selected for the launch or introduction of hybrid cars of Toyota in the above segment. The nature of the consumers can be evaluated based on their needs and expectations from the available brands. The consumer needs have changed with the increase of the market information available to them (Aaker, 2010). However, Bowman and Gatignon (2010) mentioned that consumer expectations in context of the automobile products and services are now focused on their environmental sustainability. Furthermore, Lavie, Haunschild, and Khanna (2012) added that as the fuel prices are increasing all over the world, consumers also consider the consumption capability of the vehicles. These factors have a direct impact on the consumer behaviour of the automobile industry. Another crucial aspect of the consumer behaviour depends upon the economic status. The economic instability created in most of the major markets of the automobile industry has re sulted in slow growth and revenue generations for the companies. For instance, Ford Motors faced a negative revenue stream till 2011 before they could regenerate profit from their operations (Adair, 2011). The consumer behaviour also depends on social factors such as country of origin. The political and historical relationship of the host nations with the country of origin of the manufacturer plays a crucial role in the consumer decision making process (Aaker, 2010). This is also focused on the emotional and psychological aspects of the consumers. Apart from this the positioning of the brands also influences the consumer behaviour towards the brand or the products of a particular brand. For instance, the positioning of Volvo vehicles for American consumers is that of a safe car and hence consumers needing a safe vehicle opt for Volvo cars. Apart from these, the marketing process, promotional aspects and the consumer relationship of the manufacturers are also influencing factors which help the consumer make the decision for their preferred vehicles. However, as per the observation of Glowik and Smyczek (2011), consumers are now thinking logically for purchasing their products which has reduced the influence of sellers on their decision making process. Marketing Mix: Product: The product base considered for this marketing mix is the hybrid car section of Toyota. The hybrid cars produced by Toyota are mainly for the middle income group consumers. The cars are designed in a manner so that the cost of operations is less and the end price can be set in accordance with the market standards. Products such as Yaris and Prius have already made huge impact on the market of the hybrid cars (Glowik and Smyczek, 2011). Toyota is mainly trying to increase the engine performance of their products and reduce the fuel consumption rate (Lavie, Haunschild, and Khanna, 2012). They are also trying to enhance the electricity consumption process so that the utilisation of fuel can be reduced. Place: The place signifies the markets selected for the products. As mentioned above, Toyota is focusing on the emerging BRIC nations. India has come up as a major market for the automobile companies. Apart from this China has also transformed to a big market place for the automobile market (Glowik and Smyczek, 2011). Both these countries have focused on enhancing and improving their infrastructure and transportation process (Aaker, 2010). These two countries will be the major markets for Toyota Hybrid cars in Asia. On the other hand, the market of Brazil and Russia are not as price sensitive as the markets of India and China (Adair, 2011). Toyota will have to promote their brand and utility in these markets for promoting their hybrid vehicles. Price: The pricing process of the Toyota products are mainly focused on the market standards and the purchasing capability of the consumers. The price of Prius in UK is around 22000 and that of Yaris is within 10000-20000 (Lavie, Haunschild, and Khanna, 2012). In comparison to other hybrid cars, the pricing of Toyota can be observed as economy pricing. This is also a form of penetration considered by Toyota for building their product market in overseas. Promotion: The promotional process to be utilised by Toyota will focus on a customised method of both online and traditional promotional means. The traditional promotional means of the company will include television ads, kiosks and banners posted in the markets and industrial hubs of the nations (Glowik and Smyczek, 2011). The online marketing process will mainly focus on building consumer relations. Social media marketing, SEO, viral marketing will be the most preferred form of marketing to be considered by Toyota for launching their hybrid models (Adair, 2011). The promotional process will also indulge in creating public relations with the stakeholders so that genuine information can be processed to the consumer base. Recommendations: Based on the findings of the study, the primary recommendation for Toyota will be to enhance their branding activities in the overseas markets. Toyota is a known name in the international business segment however the domestic firms are still leveraging the advantage of home nation despite of the superior quality of Toyota products. These factors have to be nullified for improving the business performance of Toyota Hybrid cars in the international business segments. Another crucial recommendation will be to utilise the core strengths of the company for value added production process i.e. the supply chain management process Toyota supply chain is known for continuous improvement and adaptations to the changing business environment. In this regard, Toyota should focus on further improving their supply chain for creating innovative aspects in the Hybrid cars while maintaining the price tags of the products. This will provide them a cost competitive advantage in the price sensitive zones and help them develop a long-term sustainable business process. Conclusion The report is based on the marketing management process of Toyota in context of their hybrid models of vehicles. The automotive industry is one of the most fiercely competitive segments of the global market place. The growth of the business for Toyota has been continuous since their launch. The importance of Hybrid cars in the present conditions is mainly based on their environmental significance. This has prompted the big players and competitors of Toyota such as Volkswagen, BMW to produce hybrid cars and serve the customer needs. However, Toyota being a firm focused on technological intelligence and resource utilisation should be able to enhance their market presence by engaging in online and offline marketing processes in target markets. The business process of Toyota will also need to focus on building unyielding customer relationships and enhance consumer brand loyalty for the business. Reference List: Aaker, D. (2010) Strategic Market Management: Global Perspectives. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Adair, J. (2011) Effective Communication: The Most Important Management Skill of All. 5th ed. London: Prentice Hall. Alvarez, B. A. and Casielles, R. V. (2008) Consumer evaluations of sales promotion: The effect on brand choice. European Journal of Marketing, 39 (1), 54-70. Baker, C., Nancarrow, C. and Tinson, J. (2009) The mind versus market share guide to brand equity. International Journal of Market Research, 47, 5, pp. 523540 Barker, N., and Chitty, W., (2009). Integrated Marketing Communications Asia Pacific Edition. 6th ed. New York, London: Routledge. Boulton, R. E. S., Libert, B. D. and Samek, S. M. (2009) A Business Model for the New Economy. Journal of Business Strategy, 29-35. Bowman, D. and Gatignon, H. (2010) Market Response and Marketing Models, 4th ed. London: Routledge. Cannon, J. P. and Homburg, C. (2008) Buyer-supplier relationships and customer firm costs, Journal of Marketing, 65(1), 2943. Chesbrough, H. W. (2009) Business model innovation: Its not just about technology anymore. Strategy and Leadership, 35: 12-17. Cool, K. and Schendel, D. (2010) 'Performance differences among strategic group members', Strategic Management Journal, 9(3) , pp. 207-223. Douglas, S. P. and Craig, C. S. (2007) "Evolution of global marketing strategy: scale, scope and synergy," Columbia Journal of World Business, 24(3), pp. 47-59. Doyle, P. and Stern, P. (2010) Marketing Management and Strategy. 7th ed. Hoboken N.J: Wiley. Glowik, M. and Smyczek, S. (2011) International Marketing Management: Strategies, Concepts and Cases in Europe, Page 301, 4th ed. New York: Physica-Verlag. Hall, R. (2011) "The strategic analysis of intangible resources" Strategic Management Journal, 13, 135-144 Lavie, D., Haunschild, P. R. and Khanna, P. (2012) Organizational differences, relational mechanisms, and alliance performance, Strategic Management Journal, 33(13), pp. 14531479 Parasuraman, A. and Grewal, D. (2008) The impact of technology on the qualityvalueloyalty chain: A research agenda. Journal of Academic of Marketing Science, 28, 168174. Toyota (2014). Company Profile. [Online]. Available at: https://www.toyota-global.com/company/profile/ [Accessed on 31st 01 2015]. Toyota (2014). Intelligent Transport Systems. [Online]. Available at: https://www.toyota-global.com/company/profile/ [Accessed on 31st 01 2015]. Toyota (2014). Vision Philosophy. [Online]. Available at: https://www.toyota-global.com/company/profile/ [Accessed on 31st 01 2015]. Viardot, E. (2007) Successful marketing strategy for high-tech firms. 6th ed. Norwood: Artech House.

Imf In Korea Essays - Economy Of South Korea, Economy Of Asia

Imf In Korea The subject matter that will be discussed within this paper are the effects of the IMF (International Monetary Fund) in relation(s) to South Korea and other neighboring Asian countries in the same economic distress. It will also tie into the use of media and other aspects of international communications Korea and the United States used to cover the crisis. The economic crisis of South Korea has hit many of the citizens of Korea very hard. Many companies went bankrupt and with that many people lost their jobs. This economic crash was not only felt by the Koreas living in Korea, but also by the ones who live abroad. Many international students had to return back home because they could no longer afford the expenses with studying abroad. Store owners in Korea who lived in the United States would more than likely lose their businesses. Overall, the economic crash is effecting our United States economy greatly. It began with the devaluation of currency in Thailand in July of 1997. Afterwards, many other Asian countries were to follow such as the Malaysia, Philippines and of course South Korea. Media coverage of the economic situation was and still is now, being highly covered. All the major news stations are covering how this situation is having adverse effects to not only the Korean nation, but the United States also. Many goods that the U nited States export to Korea and other Asian countries cannot be bought due to the lack of money. As the crisis has unfolded in Asia, the IMF has become, at least for this brief moment in history, almost a household name. But even if the institution has become more well known, its role in Asia and more broadly in the world economy is not widely understood. Despite the back-to-back corporate failures and resulting financial jitters, Korea has asked the United Nations to help with their crisis. The involvement of the United Nations has increased the media coverage of the Asian crisis. The actions they take are look with scrutiny by people that the crisis directly or indirectly affects. The IMF has supplied South Korea with $57 billion dollars to help rebuild Koreas economy. The status between Korea and the IMF is change constantly everyday, In February Korea asked the IMF to lower the interest rates to rollover some massive debt they had. IMF is labeled all over the cities of Korea, department stores advertising $5,000 jackets for $1,0000 because of the cold wave of the IMF. This type of sales pitch is given in most every shopping place possible. It is even done commercially on television, to promote sales. Television dramas and sitcoms would have a story line incorporating the economic crisis. Korea will not let this situation go unnoticed to its citizens. Like any other country they are trying their hardest to get themselves out of this terrible situation. The International Monetary Board reconfirmed its optimistic outlook for the Korean economy. Helped by the strong economic fundamentals, including brisk foreign shipments, the Korean economy is estimated to grow by 6.5 percent next year, with the current-account deficit narrowing to about $10 billion from $23.7 billion in 1996, the IMF said. Yoo, Cheung-Meo. An IMF mission, at a news conference after winding up its 10-day assessment of the Korean economy, said the nation's inflation rate in 1998 will remain below the 4.5-percent level targeted for this year. ``Judging from our in-depth reviews, the long-term outlook for the Korean economy is very bright,'' Charles Adams, assistant director of the IMF's Asia and Pacific Department, said in a news conference. After a period of rapid growth, the Korean economy is now in the phase of cyclical restructuring. Thus, the economy will shortly bottom out and enter an upward curve, said Adams, who headed the six-member IMF mission to Korea. He a lso stated that the Korean economy is in a serious crisis, the IMF economist said that a recent string of corporate bankruptcies cannot be defined as a crisis, but as part of a normal market economy. ``Korea is already a big, mature economy that can easily handle individual corporate bankruptcies. Some firms make right decisions and others make wrong ones, taking the course

Free Essays on Palestine

PALESTINE. The region between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that was known as Palestine changed its identity in May 1948. At that time most of the territory became the state of Israel. A portion adjacent to and west of the river was taken by Jordan, earlier known as Transjordan, in the 1948 war for Israel's independence. This area later became known as the West Bank. This division between Jordan and Israel reflects modern historical developments. Until World War I and its aftermath, Palestine was also considered to include lands east of the Jordan River. In 1921 Great Britain, which then administered Palestine, partitioned the area, creating the emirate of Transjordan on the east side of the river. It was this region, with the West Bank, that became known as Jordan in 1949. During the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Israel occupied the West Bank, a situation that continues. Palestine's significance has always been far greater than its size. Strategically located at the joining of Africa and Southwest Asia, Palestine was traditionally fought over by great powers in Egypt and Mesopotamia in ancient times. Later Christian crusaders from Europe occupied the area, seeking to remove the region from Muslim control. Finally the Zionist movement sought to restore Jewish rule over the region that was once part of the kingdom of Israel. Zionists gained British aid in these efforts. The new state of Israel is partly the result of both efforts that stemmed from the formation of Zionism as a major political movement in the late 19th century and worldwide horror at the murders of 6 million Jews during World War II. Palestine's geopolitical and historical significance is linked to its position in three major religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The city of Jerusalem is especially significant to these religions. To Jews Palestine is the site of the ancient kingdom of Israel and the land traditionally promised to them by God.Jerusalem is t... Free Essays on Palestine Free Essays on Palestine PALESTINE. The region between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that was known as Palestine changed its identity in May 1948. At that time most of the territory became the state of Israel. A portion adjacent to and west of the river was taken by Jordan, earlier known as Transjordan, in the 1948 war for Israel's independence. This area later became known as the West Bank. This division between Jordan and Israel reflects modern historical developments. Until World War I and its aftermath, Palestine was also considered to include lands east of the Jordan River. In 1921 Great Britain, which then administered Palestine, partitioned the area, creating the emirate of Transjordan on the east side of the river. It was this region, with the West Bank, that became known as Jordan in 1949. During the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Israel occupied the West Bank, a situation that continues. Palestine's significance has always been far greater than its size. Strategically located at the joining of Africa and Southwest Asia, Palestine was traditionally fought over by great powers in Egypt and Mesopotamia in ancient times. Later Christian crusaders from Europe occupied the area, seeking to remove the region from Muslim control. Finally the Zionist movement sought to restore Jewish rule over the region that was once part of the kingdom of Israel. Zionists gained British aid in these efforts. The new state of Israel is partly the result of both efforts that stemmed from the formation of Zionism as a major political movement in the late 19th century and worldwide horror at the murders of 6 million Jews during World War II. Palestine's geopolitical and historical significance is linked to its position in three major religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The city of Jerusalem is especially significant to these religions. To Jews Palestine is the site of the ancient kingdom of Israel and the land traditionally promised to them by God.Jerusalem is t...

The Battle of Peleliu Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Battle of Peleliu - Research Paper Example It is believed that the lessons learned from the attack despite of great loss assisted in the invasions of Philippines and Japanese later. The point behind unattended state of the island was the consideration of least strategic worth of the place in the war, even then the marine regiment sacrificed 1800 soldiers in five days to Japanese defenders. The aim behind mentioning this statistics is to reinforce the idea that undue bloodshed and upheaval was the prime feature of World War II. The referred battle of Pelelieu is the least recognized war of history with the massive bloodshed for a point of no strategic worth. The literature witnesses the fact that Major General Rupertus was given the task id invading the island with no evident objective and supporting information. The initial plan of invasion comprises of the action plan of three days. The fundamental target was to occupy the 30 foot coral promontory that holds the central place of Island by it cost them around 1200 precious lives to reach that point because of the fact that the moment they tried to enter the island, troops were attacked by Japanese defenders with hailstorm of mortars, artillery, grenades, and machine gunfire. (Ian) The man power of American troops consists of young marines not more than the age of 21. There was no aircraft support to secure their back nor was the essential supply of water at ease. It was almost after five days of constant battle that finally situation was under control. The big share of the success was earned by Colonel Chesty Puller being called afterwards the glory hound because of regular encouragement for fighting relentlessly. It was later acknowledged that the island had more than 500 caves used as hiding place of defenders of Japanese that secure them from fire and render a safe position to target the marine troops.(FT) However, the point behind such a sacrifice of time, energy and resources for a point of no strategical importance is what I tried to

Correct Weaknesses in Freeze-Times system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Correct Weaknesses in Freeze-Times system - Essay Example This escalates the potential of theft and concealment. Moreover, receiving transactions should not be generated without actually receiving goods accompanied with proper evidence of delivery. This is because goods may not be reported or reported inaccurately that may lead to misstated inventory. In addition, the ordering department should be independent from the accounting and operating departments that process data the responsibilities for requisitioning, purchasing, receiving should be clearly divided from those of invoice processing, accounts payable etc. This is because an employee can order inventory from a fake supplier and send payment to post office box rented by him. Hence, Rosa and Benita should take segregate duties and appoint specific individuals for each task. Moreover, periodic physical inventory count of merchandise should be conducted to determine if it corresponds with the amount recorded in the books. Not only should Rosa check receiving reports before making payments, but she should also cross-check it against price stated on vendor invoices. 1. It is the management that decides activities/transactions that require supervisory or other approval to be performed. Normally only expenditures beyond capital addition levels require management approval. 2. Segregation of duties of inventory purchaser and equipment purchaser is critical to protect equipment so that no one person controls everything. Additionally, this will often lead to errors in the financial statements by confusing purchasing inventory with equipment and vice-versa; hence, misstated financial statements. Law requires employees are to fill appropriate forms regarding receipt and responsibility over of equipment. Therefore, a specific person should authorize equipment purchases, correctly record new purchases and record changes in equipment in order to be held accountable. 4. Retired and

Politics Among nations Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Politics Among nations - Article Example Objective laws, similar to political laws, trace their descent back to the human race. Comparing Neville Chamberlain and Winston Churchill’s foreign policies the author highlights that while the former had a very clean set of moral intentions still his foreign policy did not prove to be substantially good for the world as a whole. For the latter, however, he said that Churchill was always narrow minded but still his foreign policy proved to be an example for the foreign policies that were to be made for generations to come. In order to distinguish between political and non political facts it is essential that the concept of interest be defined in terms of power. The author ascertains form this fact that the actions and thoughts of political leaders are governed by power. The political and cultural context in which a foreign policy is made is essential and cannot be over looked. The power that governs the political leaders is not the only thing that is required to construct the foreign policy. The cultural and moral values of a particular nation cannot be ascertained as the sole representatives of an entire universe’s moral and cultural values. Thus, it can be said that a single nation’s moral values hold separately from the entire universes’. A politically realistic approach to the autonomy of a political sphere would be asking of the following question: â€Å"Is this politically realistic approach effective on the power and realistic nature of the nation as a whole?† In my opinion this is a comprehensive theory that governs the human population as a whole. Anything that is not connected to the morals of human beings cannot be significantly true of them. thus it can very well be ascertained that the famousness of these six rules of political realism are highly justified and should

Users Perception On Digi Telecommunication Ebilling Service

Users Perception On Digi Telecommunication Ebilling Service Digi telecommunication (DIGI) established in the year of 1995 and is a well-known mobile communications brand company in Malaysia that provides a completely range of highly affordable and simple to use Wi-Fi telecommunications services to make easier and improve the satisfaction level towards Digi customer. The company provides mobile phone as well as fixed telephone systems products and services which enable people to stay connected always with each other no matter where they are. DIGIs two main business lines services are operates into such as Digi postpaid, Digi prepaid and international services as voice services, and text messaging, multimedia messaging service (MMS), broadband internet, GPRS/EDGE and wireless application protocol (WAP) as data services. Digi postpaid is where the user used fixed line service to call and pay the bill after their total usage used for the month whereby Digi prepaid user have to pay and reload the credit first before using the service, and this do not need any phone bills. International services are also called as international direct dial (IDD), which enable customer to make international roaming such as calls and text messaging. 2.0 Rationale for the title Digi Telecommunication industry is among one of the rapid grow industry in Malaysia. The telecommunication sector is expanding rapidly because of its up-to-date services and products. Due to the rapid development of technology, people are now in the era of telecommunication and internet based. Everything in the world are usually communicate using internet and business can be deal using online transaction. This development has become a transition for the development of the nations industrial sectors. All mobile communications company in Malaysia are seeking different ways to compete themselves from their competitors and gain benefits over competition. A good quality of service becomes the promoting method to attract customer attention as it is the most important factors in customer satisfactions. The main reason for choosing this title is to research and identify the users perception on Digi e-billing services in Penang area. Besides, it also helps users to aware about the existence of Digi e-billing service. It is important to determine the customers requirements, demands and the perception of the customers towards Digi e-billing services as in to gain the customer service level. Therefore, hand phone bills that are postal mail to the customers in monthly basis is already become a regular method among Malaysians. Its already a fact that in this current advanced technology world, every single individual in urban areas has a mobile phone because its one of a trends and lifestyles for people. Besides that, another reason is because of the current climate change issue, Digi has now took part in the Go Green campaign to reduce the climate impact, Digi has now fully launch and encouraging e-billing service system to postpaid customers. For those postpaid customers who choose to convert to e-billing and unsubscribe for paper billings, DiGi will be contribute the each of the postpaid customers paper billings of RM3.00 to WWF-Malaysia as a reforest funds. This is an effort to minimize the environment impact by encouraging the postpaid customers to receive the monthly statement electronically rather than receiving the usual paper bills. Besides playing a role in protecting the countrys forest, Digi customers also get to reduce the monthly bill by RM3 to convert to e-billing service. 3.0 Research Question and Research Objectives This section will brought up some questions in this research paper which are relevant to the research title and also to identify the main objective of the research paper. There are 10 research questions created which are related to the title. The questions are as below: 1) Why do customers choose Digi as their telecommunication network? 2) What are the level of customers satisfactions by using Digi postpaid network service? 3) How do customers sign up for e-billing online? 4) How do customers received their monthly statement bill through e-billing? 5) Do e-billing service brings convenient to customers? 6) Do customers participate in e-billing service? 7) Do customers prefer received monthly statement though paper bill or e-billing? 8) How frequent customers able to check on the e-billing statement in a year? 9) Do customers support Digi to go for Go Green by using e-billing? 10) How does the users perception level on Digi e-billing service in Penang area? 3.1 Research Objectives There are 2 main objectives for this study. The objectives of this study are to identify the users perception level on Digi e-billing service in Penang area. Secondly, is to let user aware about the e-billing services and encourage them convert to e-billing to reduce climate impact. 4.0 Research Methods The type of this research method is based on empirical project. The research is focused to conduct a survey on the Digi e-billing Service in Penang area only. This research will involve a total of 150 respondents to get the feedback. To make this research into more well focused study, the respondents will consists of the Digi postpaid network service customers in the Penang area where they will select to participate into this survey only. They were either the existing or previous Digi postpaid user. The research is not limited to any other requirements either age or religion. Overall, all Digi telecommunication postpaid user in Penang area will participate in this research study. In this research, primary and secondary research is included to obtain the data collection. Primary research will started off with distributions questionnaires to Digi postpaid users in Penang malls such as, Queensbay Mall, Gurney Plaza, Prangin Mall, 1st Avenue Mall and also Straits Quay Mall. Besides that, e-mail survey will be forwarded out to selective friends and other Digi postpaid users by e-mail. And finally, an individual interview will be held between the Digi sales person and other Digi postpaid users. Next, secondary research will obtained by using electronic databases such as journals and articles and online research. 5.0 Time Scale Activity Dateline Title / Article 13th April 2011 Proposal 13th April 2011 Questionnaire Construction Questionnaire Analysis Methodology Analysis Literature Review Submission

Sex and Drugs Have Always Been in the Music Essays -- Exploratory Essa

It seems as if someone is always complaining about popular music on the market.   References to illegal drugs and sexual conduct are two of the most common complaints.   Adults claim that rock and roll stars are bad influences to children.   The lyrical content of songs and the examples set by musical idols are not suitable for minors.   Today's music, especially, tests the limits of good taste.   Objections to artists like Eminem, Lil' Kim, and Fred Durst are everyday occurrences, but what the judgmental public and media do not discuss is that these complaints are anything but new.   Songs by the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Doors have also been objects of this type of condemnation.   Even as far back as operas by Germany's Richard Wagner in the late 19th century, there exist examples of sexual behavior in music.   Perhaps these scornful antagonists should look into their own music collection before they burn their children's at the stake. The Beatles were English heartthrobs that took America by storm.   Songs like "I Wanna Hold Your Hand," and "When I Saw You," were teenage girls' anthems. The Beatles were the picture of a good role model.   Who would imagine that these clean-cut boys with harmonious voices would sing about drugs in some of their later work?   It is well known that after a while some of the band began to abuse illegal drugs.   "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds," which was so well known that archeologists were naming findings after it, was actually a tribute to LSD.   "Hey Jude," which was publicized as a song written by Paul McCartney to John Lennon's oldest son Julian at the time of his father's remarriage, was rumored to actually be about heroin.   "The minute you let it under your skin, the... ...rence. Indianapolis, Indiana, 03-24-95, Presentation. Chappell, Kevin. "Ebony." Vol. 162, Issue 3, p.60, 6c. 01-98. Eminem. Slim Shady lp.1999. Gates, David. Woodstock Testival, 1969. "Newsweek." Vol.124, Issue 6, p.38, 12c, 4bw. 08-08-94. Hall, Dana. "Billboard." Vol.112, Issue 33, p.69, 3/5p, 2bw. 08-12-00 Holland, Bill. "Billboard." Vol.111, Issue 19, p.73, 2/5p. Innaurato, Albert: Levine, Joshua. "Forbes." Vol. 162, Issue 12, p.400, 1/3p, 1c. 11-30-98. Krenske, Leigh; McKay, Jim. Gender Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography. Vol. 7, Issue 3, p.287, 18p. 09-00. Mandel, Charles. Alberta Report."Newsmagazine." Vol. 25, Issue 22, p.28, 1p, 1bw. 05-18-98. Wilson, Janelle. "ETC: A View of General Semantics."   Vol. 57, Issue 3, p.290, 14p. Fall 2000. Wilson Quarterly. Vol. 19, Issue 1, p.148, 2p. Winter 1995.